Do ESOPs enhance firm performance? Evidence from China's reform experiment (2024)

Abstract

China introduced employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) in 1992 purely as an employee incentive scheme. The government initiated the policy experiment on ESOPs as part of China's reform of its state-owned enterprises, and it was abruptly terminated 2. years after initiation. This policy experiment resulted in an exogenous sample of ESOPs that allows us to provide the first evidence from Chinese firms on the performance-ESOP relation. After examining a variety of performance measures, including ROA, ROE, Tobin's q, and productivity, we find little difference in performance between ESOP firms and non-ESOP firms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1541-1551
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Banking and Finance
Volume35
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2011
Externally publishedYes

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Meng, R., Ning, X., Zhou, X., & Zhu, H. (2011). Do ESOPs enhance firm performance? Evidence from China's reform experiment. Journal of Banking and Finance, 35(6), 1541-1551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.11.004

Meng, Rujing ; Ning, Xiangdong ; Zhou, Xianming et al. / Do ESOPs enhance firm performance? Evidence from China's reform experiment. In: Journal of Banking and Finance. 2011 ; Vol. 35, No. 6. pp. 1541-1551.

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title = "Do ESOPs enhance firm performance? Evidence from China's reform experiment",

abstract = "China introduced employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) in 1992 purely as an employee incentive scheme. The government initiated the policy experiment on ESOPs as part of China's reform of its state-owned enterprises, and it was abruptly terminated 2. years after initiation. This policy experiment resulted in an exogenous sample of ESOPs that allows us to provide the first evidence from Chinese firms on the performance-ESOP relation. After examining a variety of performance measures, including ROA, ROE, Tobin's q, and productivity, we find little difference in performance between ESOP firms and non-ESOP firms.",

keywords = "Employee ownership, Firm performance, Incentives",

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Meng, R, Ning, X, Zhou, X & Zhu, H 2011, 'Do ESOPs enhance firm performance? Evidence from China's reform experiment', Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1541-1551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.11.004

Do ESOPs enhance firm performance? Evidence from China's reform experiment. / Meng, Rujing; Ning, Xiangdong; Zhou, Xianming et al.
In: Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 35, No. 6, 06.2011, p. 1541-1551.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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T1 - Do ESOPs enhance firm performance? Evidence from China's reform experiment

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AU - Ning, Xiangdong

AU - Zhou, Xianming

AU - Zhu, Hongquan

PY - 2011/6

Y1 - 2011/6

N2 - China introduced employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) in 1992 purely as an employee incentive scheme. The government initiated the policy experiment on ESOPs as part of China's reform of its state-owned enterprises, and it was abruptly terminated 2. years after initiation. This policy experiment resulted in an exogenous sample of ESOPs that allows us to provide the first evidence from Chinese firms on the performance-ESOP relation. After examining a variety of performance measures, including ROA, ROE, Tobin's q, and productivity, we find little difference in performance between ESOP firms and non-ESOP firms.

AB - China introduced employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) in 1992 purely as an employee incentive scheme. The government initiated the policy experiment on ESOPs as part of China's reform of its state-owned enterprises, and it was abruptly terminated 2. years after initiation. This policy experiment resulted in an exogenous sample of ESOPs that allows us to provide the first evidence from Chinese firms on the performance-ESOP relation. After examining a variety of performance measures, including ROA, ROE, Tobin's q, and productivity, we find little difference in performance between ESOP firms and non-ESOP firms.

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KW - Incentives

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DO - 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.11.004

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Meng R, Ning X, Zhou X, Zhu H. Do ESOPs enhance firm performance? Evidence from China's reform experiment. Journal of Banking and Finance. 2011 Jun;35(6):1541-1551. doi: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.11.004

Do ESOPs enhance firm performance? Evidence from China's reform experiment (2024)
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